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Friday, March 14, 2014

Chapter no- 14 Electric Current and its Effects

One word

Q-  A device used to break a circuit?
        
       A-  Fuse

Q- Drawing more current through a circuit?

       A-  Overloading

Q- Name the scientist  who first discovered the magnetic  effect of electric circuit?
     
        A-    Hans Christian Oersted

Q- Name the scientist who invented electric bulb for lightening purpose?
           
       A-    Thomas Alva Edison

Q- Modification of fluorescent tubes which emit still morelight with less consumption of electric energy?

      A-     CFLs

Q- Mention the name of some appliances which we make use of heating effect of electricity
  
A- Iron, electric  kettle, geyser, room heater, micro oven.

Q- Devise used to open or close a circuit?
  
  A-  Switch

Q- A material which allow electric current to pass through it?

A- Conductor

Q- A material which does not electric current to pass  through it?

A- Non conductor

Q- Coating of a conductor with non conductor of electricity?

A-  Insulation

Q- A metallic wire coated with insulating material and use for conduction of electricity?

A- Cable

Q- Why electromagnets are called temporary magnets?

A-  They are magnets only until electric current is passing through its coil. As current is switched off the electromagnet loses its magnetic property.

Q- Mention the uses of magnets and electromagnets
  • Magnets are used in toys.
  •  Doctor to take out small particles of magnetic metal like iron, nickel etc, which may have fallen in  eye, uses electromagnets.
  •   Electromagnets are used in electric fans, electric trains, electric motors etc.
  •   Electromagnets are used in radio, TVs, mobile etc.
  •   It is used in electric bell.

Q-  Mention precautions while experimenting with electricity?

  •  Never touch a light bulb with bare hands.
  • Do not touch appliances when its ON  it may cause fire.


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