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Tuesday, March 10, 2015

DEFINE TERMS- CIVICS- 8th CLASS CBSE- SA-2

Define terms- civics

Offence-

An act of breaking the law.

Cognizable offence-

A serious offence for which one can be tried and punished with imprisonment.

First information report-

A written report of a crime registered by with the police.

Charge sheet

 A written document containing the accusation against  a person filed in a court by the police.

Warrant

Written permission of a court.

Bail-

A sum of money deposited as security to ensure that a person appears for a trail.

Public persecutor

Lawyer who represents the state
.
Defense lawyer-

Lawyer who defends the accused.

Minorities-

Small group  that are different from the majority community in a language, religion, race etc.

Ghettos-

It is pockets in urban areas that are inhabited mostly by the members of a minority community.

Adivasis
                 
Tribals, the most ancient inhabitants  of India.

Shifting agriculture-

A mode of cultivation in which a forest land is cleared, cultivated and then left to be regenerated by the natural process.

Dalits-

The lowest castes in the caste hierarchy, considered untouchables.

Slave labour-

Work without wages.

Vicious circle

An interconnected sequence of cause and effect.

Mainstream-

Influential or generally accepted group, views, fashion etc.

Sanitation-

Hygienic system of disposing of human excreta.

NGO-

Nongovernmental organizations or organization outside the government that are involved in social activities.

Tariff-

Fix rates or charges.

Cess-

A special tax.

Economic activities-

Activities related to the production, distribution and management of material things.

Consumer-

Users of goods and services
.
Labour courts-

Special courts dealing with disputes between individual workers and employers.

Convention-

Agreement or treaty also assembly or conference.

Consumer courts-


Special courts that deal with the complaints of consumers.
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